MusicLM: Generating Music From Text

|paper|dataset|

Andrea Agostinelli, Timo I. Denk, Zalán Borsos, Jesse Engel, Mauro Verzetti, Antoine Caillon, Qingqing Huang, Aren Jansen, Adam Roberts, Marco Tagliasacchi, Matt Sharifi, Neil Zeghidour, Christian Frank

Google Research

Abstract We introduce MusicLM, a model generating high-fidelity music from text descriptions such as "a calming violin melody backed by a distorted guitar riff". MusicLM casts the process of conditional music generation as a hierarchical sequence-to-sequence modeling task, and it generates music at 24 kHz that remains consistent over several minutes. Our experiments show that MusicLM outperforms previous systems both in audio quality and adherence to the text description. Moreover, we demonstrate that MusicLM can be conditioned on both text and a melody in that it can transform whistled and hummed melodies according to the style described in a text caption. To support future research, we publicly release MusicCaps, a dataset composed of 5.5k music-text pairs, with rich text descriptions provided by human experts.

Audio Generation From Rich Captions

Caption Generated audio

Long Generation

Text prompt Generated audio

Story Mode

The audio is generated by providing a sequence of text prompts. These influence how the model continues the semantic tokens derived from the previous caption.
Text prompts Generated audio

Text and Melody Conditioning

By adding melody embeddings to the conditioning, we can generate music that respects the text prompt while following the provided melody.

Painting Caption Conditioning

Painting title and author Painting image (from Wikipedia) Painting description Generated audio

10s Audio Generation From Text

Instruments
Caption Generated audio
Genres
Caption Generated audio
Musician Experience Level
Caption Generated audio
Places
Caption Generated audio
Epochs
Caption Generated audio
Accordion Solos
Caption Generated audio

Generation Diversity

We test the diversity of the generated samples while keeping constant the conditioning and/or the semantic tokens.
Same Text Prompt
Same Text Prompt and Same Semantic Tokens